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By Spencer McManamna June 10, 2025 6 min read
Your backyard garden attract a wide variety of pollinators, each one of them playing an important role in supporting and providing a foundation for plant life. Bees are among the most well-known pollinators and come in many types; beyond the famous honeybees there are bumblebees and solitary bees like mason bees. Butterflies and moths, with their colorful wings and fluttering but focused flight, also help pollinate flowers while searching for nectar. Ladybugs, while not primary pollinators, contribute to garden health by controlling the spread of aphids and other pests, supporting a thriving environment for pollination.
Parents can help children recognize common pollinators by focusing on simple traits and behavior rather than complex (or even species specific) identification. For example, bees often have recognizable fuzzy yellow bodies and can be seen buzzing from flower to flower, while butterflies rest with their colorful wings open and are active during the day. Moths usually appear at dusk or night and often have duller and/or more pale coloring compared to our butterfly friends. Ladybugs are, of course, small, round, and red with black spots. Using garden observation charts or books with pictures can make the process fun and educational without needing an entomology degree!
Abstract concepts such as pollination or plant reproduction can be complex to explain to preschool and early elementary children. That's why it's effective to use familiar analogies and simple, relatable language! For example, you can describe pollination as a “flower playdate” or even "plant party!" where bees help move pollen. Another example would be to compare pollen to a "magic dust" that helps flowers make seeds. By doing this you can makes the concept more tangible and understandable for their growing minds. Storytelling can also bring these ideas to life—telling a tale about a busy bee named Beelinda who visits flowers to collect nectar and unintentionally helps them grow new flowers will engage children's imaginations while teaching them science.
Hands-on demonstrations further aid their understanding by turning abstract ideas into physical, tactile experiences. Children can act out pollination by using a cotton ball (representing a bee) to transfer colored powder (pollen) between paper flower models. Planting seeds and watching them grow over time gives kids a concrete sense of plant life cycles. These playful, interactive methods connect young learners to nature in a meaningful way, sparking curiosity and building a foundation for deeper scientific thinking later on.
We have a kaleidoscope of fun summer STEM activities for you to share with your children and students! Each of the following activities are designed for home use with readily available materials and can be adapted for a wide variety of different ages and attention spans.
Be the bee! Here's a fun 15-20 minute physical activity where children can dress as bees and act out how pollen sticks to fuzzy bodies. Make sure to do this outdoors!
Materials list:
Yellow and black striped shirt or yellow shirt with black marker stripes
Fuzzy socks (chenille or wool work best)
Cotton balls, tape or velcro dots
Flour/colored chalk dust
Large paper flowers or real flowers in yard
Instructions:
Have child put on their bee costume
Tape cotton balls to fuzzy socks to increase texture
Press "bee hands" into flour/dust
Demonstrate how powder sticks to fuzzy parts
"Fly" to different flowers and showing powder transfer
Discussing what happens in real pollination
20-30 minute pretend play activity using colored paper plates as different "restaurants" for various pollinators.
Materials list:
4-5 different colored paper plates
Various small snacks (crackers, fruit pieces, cereal)
sugar water in bottle caps
toy insects or animal figurines
laminated pictures of real pollinators
napkins for cleanup!
Instructions:
Designate each colored plate as specific "plant restaurant" type (red plate for hummingbird nectar, yellow for bee pollen, purple for butterfly nectar)
Explain that each "restaurant" serves different customers
Set up appropriate "food" on each plate
Give children toy pollinators or have them role-play as different insects
Guide them through visiting appropriate restaurants
Discuss why certain pollinators prefer certain flowers
This 25-30 minute observation activity involves using magnifying glasses to examine real pollen and flower parts! It's time to Be the Botanist!
Materials list:
Child-safe magnifying glasses (at least 3x magnification)
White paper or paper plates
colored pencils or crayons
simple data collection sheet with pictures
basket for flower collection
wet wipes for cleanup
camera for documentation
Instructions:
Select appropriate flowers (lilies, sunflowers, zinnias work well)
Demonstrate safe flower handling
Gently touch flower centers to paper to collect pollen samples
Use magnifying glasses to observe pollen grains
Compare pollen from different flower types
Draw observations with colors and shapes
Look for pollen on visiting insects
Create simple comparison charts
Discuss findings using age-appropriate vocabulary
This 20-25 minute activity will help you and your little learners build a butterfly attraction station that provides ongoing observation opportunities over several weeks of study and fun!
Materials list:
shallow dish or pie pan (ceramic or plastic)
clean natural sponges
small smooth rocks or pebbles
sugar (white granulated)
measuring spoons
watering can or spray bottle
bright flowers (marigolds, zinnias, or cosmos work well)
simple observation chart with picture symbols
colored pencils
outdoor thermometer
Instructions:
Select optimal location (sunny area protected from strong winds)
Fill dish with clean water
Arranging sponges and rocks to create landing platforms
Mix sugar water solution (1 part sugar to 10 parts water)
Soak sponges with sugar water
Place fresh flowers around the station
Create a comfortable observation spot nearby
This 30-40 minute activity involves creating rotating educational wheels that show butterfly or bee development stages!
Materials list:
2 paper plates per child
brad fasteners
scissors (adult use)
crayons or colored pencils
ruler
pencil for marking
optional laminating materials for durability
hole punch
example pictures of life cycle stages for reference
Instructions:
Cut a window opening in the top plate (2-3 inches wide)
Divide the bottom plate into 4 equal sections using a ruler and pencil
Draw life cycle stages in correct order on the bottom plate:
Butterfly option: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, adult butterfly
Bee option: egg, larva, pupa, adult bee
Color each life cycle stage with crayons or colored pencils
Assemble the plates by inserting brad fastener through both centers
Test wheel rotation to ensure proper alignment of images with window
Decorate the outer rim with related images (flowers, leaves, or garden scenes)
You may run into some snags while doing these activities, whether it is poor weather conditions or a lack of visible pollinators. You can use these opportunities to teach your children about the unpredictability of nature and the fleeting, fragile essence of our ecosystem. Focus on visual examples and give them ample opportunities to ask questions and get a more hands-on approach to their activities. Collecting data doesn't have to be boring - it can be something creative like drawing a picture of what they see!
Even in winter, children can stay connected to pollinators and nature through creative indoor activities and seasonal observations. Research local nature centers or museum programs to stay engaged with the natural world even when pollinators aren’t buzzing or fluttering around. Sites such as pollinator.org offer a host of helpful resources to connect with the world of pollinators on a community level. If you spot any friendly bugs that have huddled indoors to stay warm out of the winter chill (such as ladybugs) instead of shooing them away, use it as an opportunity to learn more about insect hibernation!
We've got the perfect tools, toys and accessories for your summer STEM fun! Our various Life Cycle Figurines give children a hands-on, tactile and durable toys to better understand the lives and biology of butterflies, ladybugs, ants and more! Visit the Insect Lore Library for Activity Journals with science, math and writing activities that make the perfect companion for any metamorphosis project! Finally, our one-of-a-kind Butterfly Growing Kits give families and classrooms alike the incredible experience of seeing the butterfly life cycle! With these resources you can take your STEM adventures beyond summer and transform your school year!
April 04, 2025 4 min read
Just like the butterfly's evolution, our growth often requires patience, introspection, and the willingness to embrace new possibilities. In this article you'll learn all about how much butterflies can teach us about personal change, growth and development.
March 19, 2025 6 min read
Entomologists share the same wonder and they love to learn about the tiny creatures living all around us. In this article you'll learn all about Entomologists and how they dedicate their lives to the study of insects!
February 05, 2025 6 min read
Painted Lady Butterflies play an important role in the pollination of fruit trees, contributing significantly to the health and productivity of many fruit-bearing plants. In this article, you'll learn about the invaluable role Painted Lady butterflies play in fruit pollination!
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