By Spencer McManamna October 13, 2025 2 min read

While you're preparing to dress up as your favorite ghost, ghoul or goblin for Halloween, some of our insect friends wear permanent costumes! 

Insect Mimicry is when an insect copies the physical traits of something else in order to hide from predators. 

Here are five fascinating examples of insect mimicry! 

Stick Insect Camouflage

Can you spot the stick insect? Stick insects camouflage themselves as twigs to avoid predators. Many insects hide by mimicking their environment and have evolved unique body shapes to camouflage themselves amongst leaves and sticks. Even our very own Painted Lady Butterfly has more a more muted appearance when it's wings are closed for camouflage! 

Butterfly Camouflage

Is this a Monarch Butterfly? No! It's a Viceroy Butterfly. Viceroys and Monarchs both taste bad to predators and are what's called "Mullerian Mimics". A Mullerian Mimic is an evolutionary adaptation where two species evolve to look alike and share a common warning signal to predators. Predators see their orange and black wings, and are reminded that both species are unpalatable! Want to know the difference? Viceroy Butterflies have small crescent shaped white spots at the bottom of their wings, while Monarchs have small white dots! 
Compare the above Viceroy Butterfly with this mighty Monarch!

 

Fly Camouflage

Does this striped insect look familiar? You might be surprised to find out it's a Hoverfly! This hoverfly shares the warning coloration of bees and wasps, but without the ability to sting. This is an example of what's called Batesian Mimicry, where a harmless insect mimics one that can cause harm. 


Caterpillar Camouflage

During its caterpillar stage, the Giant Swallowtail Butterfly mimics something unusual — bird droppings! Since predators don't want to snack on waste, this caterpillar's camouflage is very effective! 

Spider Camouflage


Is this an ant? No! This jumping spider mimics an ant for two reasons. To hide from predators that don't eat to ants, and to infiltrate ant hills to find prey! 



 What type of camouflage would you use?
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